prober: fix three bugs exposed by the first device report (OnePlus 15/A16)

- AndroidManifest: add CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE — requestNetwork threw
  SecurityException, multinetwork.request_and_bind could never run.
- IcmpProbe: format rtt_ms with Locale.ROOT — Austrian locale produced
  "38,1" in the JSON report.
- ShizukuRunner/ShizukuProbe: bind the UserService once per battery
  (execBatch) instead of per command; the per-command bind/unbind raced
  Shizuku and 3/7 commands died on SHIZUKU_BIND_TIMEOUT.

Archive the report at echolot-prober/reports/, record findings in
build-status.md. Notable: errqueue path fully reachable on Android 16 —
the native shim may be unnecessary on modern devices.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
mrambossek
2026-07-30 11:19:14 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5
parent 6c29d0c039
commit 4c61c9bba8
8 changed files with 255 additions and 13 deletions
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<!-- Normal (install-time) permission; required by ConnectivityManager.requestNetwork.
Missing it made multinetwork.request_and_bind ERROR on the first device run. -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import java.io.FileDescriptor
import java.net.Inet4Address
import java.net.InetAddress
import java.nio.ByteBuffer
import java.util.Locale
/**
* Probes the unprivileged ICMP echo path: socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_ICMP).
@@ -55,7 +56,9 @@ class IcmpProbe(
val received = Os.recvfrom(fd, buf, 0, null)
val rttMs = (System.nanoTime() - t0) / 1_000_000.0
ev["bytes_received"] = received.toString()
ev["rtt_ms"] = "%.1f".format(rttMs)
// Locale.ROOT: the device's locale must not leak into the report ("38,1" broke
// the schema's number format on the first Austrian-locale device).
ev["rtt_ms"] = "%.1f".format(Locale.ROOT, rttMs)
// ICMP datagram (ping) sockets deliver the ICMP message with NO IP header, so the
// type byte is at offset 0 for both families. v4 echo reply = 0, v6 echo reply = 129.
@@ -56,8 +56,9 @@ class ShizukuProbe : Probe {
}
var ok = 0
for ((key, cmd) in battery) {
val out = runner.exec(cmd, timeoutMs = 6000)
// One bind for the whole battery — per-command binding raced Shizuku's unbind and
// produced spurious SHIZUKU_BIND_TIMEOUTs (3/7 on the OnePlus 15).
for ((key, out) in runner.execBatch(battery, timeoutMs = 6000)) {
// Truncate each excerpt so evidence stays readable; full capture is future work.
ev[key] = out.trim().take(1200)
if (!out.startsWith("SHIZUKU_") && !out.startsWith("EXEC_") && out.isNotBlank()) ok++
@@ -67,8 +67,18 @@ class ShizukuRunner(private val context: Context) {
.processNameSuffix("prober")
.version(1)
/** Bind the UserService, run one command, and return combined output (or an error string). */
suspend fun exec(command: String, timeoutMs: Int = 8000): String {
/**
* Bind the UserService ONCE, run every command against it, then unbind. The first device run
* (OnePlus 15) showed why per-command binding is wrong: unbind of command N races the bind of
* command N+1 inside Shizuku, and 3/7 commands died on SHIZUKU_BIND_TIMEOUT.
*
* Returns one output (or error string) per command, keyed like the input.
*/
suspend fun execBatch(
commands: List<Pair<String, String>>,
timeoutMs: Int = 8000,
): LinkedHashMap<String, String> {
val out = LinkedHashMap<String, String>()
val bound = CompletableDeferred<IUserService?>()
val conn = object : ServiceConnection {
override fun onServiceConnected(name: ComponentName?, binder: IBinder?) {
@@ -78,16 +88,28 @@ class ShizukuRunner(private val context: Context) {
}
override fun onServiceDisconnected(name: ComponentName?) {}
}
return try {
try {
Shizuku.bindUserService(serviceArgs, conn)
val svc = withTimeoutOrNull(10000) { bound.await() }
?: return "SHIZUKU_BIND_TIMEOUT"
withTimeoutOrNull(timeoutMs.toLong() + 4000) { svc.exec(command, timeoutMs) }
?: "EXEC_TIMEOUT"
if (svc == null) {
commands.forEach { (key, _) -> out[key] = "SHIZUKU_BIND_TIMEOUT" }
return out
}
for ((key, cmd) in commands) {
out[key] = try {
withTimeoutOrNull(timeoutMs.toLong() + 4000) { svc.exec(cmd, timeoutMs) }
?: "EXEC_TIMEOUT"
} catch (e: Throwable) {
"SHIZUKU_ERROR: ${e.message ?: e.javaClass.simpleName}"
}
}
} catch (e: Throwable) {
"SHIZUKU_ERROR: ${e.message ?: e.javaClass.simpleName}"
commands.forEach { (key, _) ->
out.putIfAbsent(key, "SHIZUKU_ERROR: ${e.message ?: e.javaClass.simpleName}")
}
} finally {
runCatching { Shizuku.unbindUserService(serviceArgs, conn, true) }
}
return out
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
{
"schema": "echolot/prober-report",
"schemaVersion": "0.1.0",
"device": {
"manufacturer": "OnePlus",
"model": "CPH2747",
"androidSdk": 36,
"androidRelease": "16"
},
"results": [
{
"id": "link.snapshot",
"title": "LinkProperties snapshot (all active networks)",
"tier": "APP",
"verdict": "SUPPORTED",
"summary": "2 active network(s) read",
"evidence": {
"network_count": "2",
"net0.cellular.iface": "rmnet_data4",
"net0.cellular.mtu": "1500",
"net0.cellular.addrs": "2001:4bb8:417:bd78:e4fe:8cff:febe:ca8c/64",
"net0.cellular.dns": "fda1:3fb1:0:8:0:10:0:101, fda1:3fb1:0:8:0:10:0:100",
"net0.cellular.routes": "::/0 -> fe80::246f:12be:21ef:1b54 rmnet_data4 mtu 1500 | 2001:4bb8:417:bd78::/64 -> :: rmnet_data4 mtu 0",
"net0.cellular.domains": "",
"net0.cellular.nat64": "none",
"net0.cellular.private_dns": "off/opportunistic",
"net1.wifi.iface": "wlan0",
"net1.wifi.mtu": "0",
"net1.wifi.addrs": "fe80::7a:75ff:fee9:ae9e/64, 10.13.102.124/24",
"net1.wifi.dns": "10.13.102.1",
"net1.wifi.routes": "fe80::/64 -> :: wlan0 mtu 0 | ::/0 -> fe80::7a9a:18ff:fe54:b8f9 wlan0 mtu 0 | 10.13.102.0/24 -> 0.0.0.0 wlan0 mtu 0 | 0.0.0.0/0 -> 10.13.102.1 wlan0 mtu 0",
"net1.wifi.domains": "hudelist.local",
"net1.wifi.nat64": "none",
"net1.wifi.private_dns": "off/opportunistic"
},
"durationMs": 1
},
{
"id": "icmp.ping4",
"title": "ICMPv4 echo (unprivileged datagram socket)",
"tier": "APP",
"verdict": "SUPPORTED",
"summary": "Echo reply from 1.1.1.1 in 38,1 ms",
"evidence": {
"socket": "opened family=2 proto=1",
"target": "1.1.1.1",
"bytes_received": "22",
"rtt_ms": "38,1",
"reply_type": "0",
"reply_type_meaning": "echo reply (v4)"
},
"durationMs": 38
},
{
"id": "icmp.ping6",
"title": "ICMPv6 echo (unprivileged datagram socket)",
"tier": "APP",
"verdict": "ERROR",
"summary": "ICMP datagram socket failed: recvfrom failed: EAGAIN (Try again)",
"evidence": {
"socket": "opened family=10 proto=58",
"target": "2606:4700:4700::1111",
"error": "recvfrom failed: EAGAIN (Try again)"
},
"durationMs": 3116
},
{
"id": "sockopt.matrix",
"title": "Socket options: TTL, RECVERR, MTU_DISCOVER (DF)",
"tier": "APP",
"verdict": "SUPPORTED",
"summary": "4/4 core sockopts accepted; IP_MTU read=false",
"evidence": {
"IP_TTL": "accepted (ttl=5)",
"IP_TOS/DSCP": "accepted (EF/46)",
"IP_RECVERR": "accepted",
"IP_MTU_DISCOVER=PROBE": "accepted (DF set)",
"IP_MTU(read)": "unreadable: android.system.Os.getsockoptInt [class java.io.FileDescriptor, int, int]"
},
"durationMs": 3
},
{
"id": "trace.errqueue_reachable",
"title": "Traceroute via IP_RECVERR + MSG_ERRQUEUE",
"tier": "APP",
"verdict": "SUPPORTED",
"summary": "Errqueue path fully reachable from Os API",
"evidence": {
"IP_RECVERR": "accepted",
"IP_TTL=1": "accepted",
"StructMsghdr": "true",
"Os.recvmsg": "true"
},
"durationMs": 1
},
{
"id": "multinetwork.request_and_bind",
"title": "Concurrent per-network binding (Wi-Fi / cellular / ethernet)",
"tier": "APP",
"verdict": "ERROR",
"summary": "multi-network probe failed",
"evidence": {
"error": "app.echo_lot.prober was not granted either of these permissions:android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS."
},
"durationMs": 6
},
{
"id": "local.mdns_discover",
"title": "Multicast reception (MulticastLock + mDNS/NSD)",
"tier": "APP",
"verdict": "SUPPORTED",
"summary": "mDNS discovery ran; 0 service type(s) seen",
"evidence": {
"multicast_lock": "acquired",
"discovery_started": "true",
"services_found": "0"
},
"durationMs": 4002
},
{
"id": "peer.ble_advertise",
"title": "BLE peripheral advertising (peer-mode control channel)",
"tier": "APP",
"verdict": "SUPPORTED",
"summary": "Advertising start: success",
"evidence": {
"FEATURE_BLUETOOTH_LE": "true",
"adapter_enabled": "true",
"multi_advertisement_supported": "true",
"startAdvertising": "success"
},
"durationMs": 30
},
{
"id": "shizuku.command_battery",
"title": "Shizuku shell tier (ip neigh / route / dumpsys network_stack)",
"tier": "SHIZUKU",
"verdict": "SUPPORTED",
"summary": "Shizuku runs as shell(2000); 4/7 commands returned data",
"evidence": {
"binder_alive": "true",
"version": "13",
"runs_as": "shell(2000)",
"permission": "true",
"id": "uid=2000\nuid=2000(shell) gid=2000(shell) groups=2000(shell),1004(input),1007(log),1011(adb),1015(sdcard_rw),1028(sdcard_r),1078(ext_data_rw),1079(ext_obb_rw),3001(net_bt_admin),3002(net_bt),3003(inet),3006(net_bw_stats),3009(readproc),3011(uhid),3012(readtracefs) context=u:r:shell:s0",
"ip_neigh": "SHIZUKU_BIND_TIMEOUT",
"ip6_route": "uid=2000\nfe80::/64 dev wlan0 table 1028 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium\ndefault via fe80::7a9a:18ff:fe54:b8f9 dev wlan0 table 1028 proto ra metric 1024 expires 1698sec pref medium\nfe80::/64 dev vgate0 table 1031 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium\n2001:4bb8:417:bd78::/64 dev rmnet_data4 table 1032 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium\n2001:4bb8:417:bd78::/64 dev rmnet_data4 table 1032 proto static metric 1024 pref medium\nfe80::/64 dev rmnet_data4 table 1032 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium\ndefault via fe80::246f:12be:21ef:1b54 dev rmnet_data4 table 1032 proto ra metric 1024 expires 58221sec hoplimit 255 pref medium\n2001:4bb8:417:bd78::/64 dev rmnet_data4 table 1000000032 proto static metric 1024 pref medium\nfe80::/64 dev dummy0 table 1002 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium\ndefault dev dummy0 table 1002 proto static metric 1024 pref medium\nfe80::/64 dev ifb0 table 1003 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium\nfe80::/64 dev ifb1 table 1004 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium\nfe80::/64 dev ifb2 table 1019 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium\nfe80::/64 dev rmnet_data0 table 1020 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium\nfe80::/64 dev r_rmnet_data2 table 1023 proto kernel metric 256 pref medi",
"ip_addr": "SHIZUKU_BIND_TIMEOUT",
"ip_monitor": "uid=2000\n[NEIGH]10.13.102.1 dev wlan0 lladdr 78:9a:18:54:b8:f9 REACHABLE",
"dhcp_log": "SHIZUKU_BIND_TIMEOUT",
"wifi_dump": "uid=2000\n rec[0]: time=07-30 10:53:23.012 processed=ConnectableState org=L3ConnectedState dest=<null> what=CMD_UPDATE_LINKPROPERTIES screen=on 16 0 v4 v4r v4dns v6r\n rec[1]: time=07-30 10:55:59.615 processed=ConnectableState org=L3ConnectedState dest=<null> what=CMD_INSTALL_PACKET_FILTER screen=on len=1512\n--\n rec[33]: time=07-30 10:57:24.663 processed=L2ConnectedState org=L3ProvisioningState dest=<null> what=CMD_IPV4_PROVISIONING_SUCCESS screen=on DhcpResultsParcelable{baseConfiguration: IP address 10.13.102.124/24 Gateway 10.13.102.1 DNS servers: [ 10.13.102.1 ] Domains hudelist.local, leaseDuration: 600, mtu: 0, serverAddress: 10.13.102.1, vendorInfo: null, serverHostName: , captivePortalApiUrl: null}\n rec[34]: time=07-30 10:57:24.663 processed=ConnectableState org=L3ProvisioningState dest=<null> what=CMD_UPDATE_LINKPROPERTIES screen=on 16 0 v4r\n--\n rec[36]: time=07-30 10:57:24.667 processed=ConnectableState org=L3ProvisioningState dest=<null> what=CMD_UPDATE_LINKPROPERTIES screen=on 16 0 v4 v4r v4dns\n rec[37]: time=07-30 10:57:24.667 processed=L2ConnectedState org=L3ProvisioningState dest=L3ConnectedState what=CMD_IP_CONFIGURATION_SUCCESSFUL screen=on 16 0\n--\n rec[41]: time=07"
},
"durationMs": 33957
}
]
}