oidc: one verifier per issuer, because IdPs mint one per application

Authentik derives the issuer from the application slug, so two applications mean
two issuers - and a token's `iss` must match whoever signed it. A single pinned
issuer could therefore only ever serve one of the two clients.

So there is a verifier per issuer, and each accepts only the client belonging to
it. That is tighter than the previous arrangement as well as more general: a
token minted for the phone cannot be replayed at the admin login, and vice
versa, because they arrive at different verifiers with different audiences.

ECHOLOT_OIDC_APP_ISSUER is optional - empty means both clients share
ECHOLOT_OIDC_ISSUER, which is what IdPs with one global issuer do.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

server/cmd/echolot-server/main.go

@@ -184,22 +184,33 @@ func serve(cfg *config.Config) error {
 	// Identity is optional. Without an issuer the server simply has no sign-in, and
 	// uploads=account can never be satisfied — which is the honest outcome, not a silent
 	// downgrade to anonymous.
-	var idp *oidc.Verifier
-	if cfg.OIDCIssuer != "" && (cfg.OIDCClientID != "" || cfg.OIDCAppClientID != "") {
+	// One verifier per issuer. An IdP may mint a distinct issuer per application — Authentik
+	// derives it from the application slug — and a token's `iss` must match whoever signed it.
+	// Each verifier accepts only the client belonging to its own issuer, so a token minted for
+	// the phone cannot be replayed at the admin login and vice versa.
+	var idp, adminIdP *oidc.Verifier
+	appIssuer := cfg.OIDCAppIssuer
+	if appIssuer == "" {
+		appIssuer = cfg.OIDCIssuer // IdPs with one global issuer
+	}
+	if appIssuer != "" && cfg.OIDCAppClientID != "" {
 		idp = oidc.New(oidc.Config{
-			Issuer:      cfg.OIDCIssuer,
-			ClientID:    cfg.OIDCClientID,
-			AppClientID: cfg.OIDCAppClientID,
-			AdminGroup:  cfg.OIDCAdminGroup,
+			Issuer: appIssuer, AppClientID: cfg.OIDCAppClientID, AdminGroup: cfg.OIDCAdminGroup,
 		}, nil)
-		slog.Info("identity provider configured", "issuer", cfg.OIDCIssuer,
-			"admin_client_id", cfg.OIDCClientID, "app_client_id", cfg.OIDCAppClientID,
-			"admin_group", cfg.OIDCAdminGroup)
+		slog.Info("identity: app client", "issuer", appIssuer, "client_id", cfg.OIDCAppClientID)
+	}
+	if cfg.OIDCIssuer != "" && cfg.OIDCClientID != "" {
+		adminIdP = oidc.New(oidc.Config{
+			Issuer: cfg.OIDCIssuer, ClientID: cfg.OIDCClientID, AdminGroup: cfg.OIDCAdminGroup,
+		}, nil)
+		slog.Info("identity: admin client", "issuer", cfg.OIDCIssuer,
+			"client_id", cfg.OIDCClientID, "admin_group", cfg.OIDCAdminGroup)
 		if cfg.OIDCAdminGroup == "" {
 			slog.Warn("no admin group set: nobody will be an admin via OIDC " +
 				"(set ECHOLOT_OIDC_ADMIN_GROUP)")
 		}
-	} else if cfg.UploadsMode == string(runs.ModeAccount) {
+	}
+	if idp == nil && adminIdP == nil && cfg.UploadsMode == string(runs.ModeAccount) {
 		slog.Warn("uploads=account but no identity provider is configured — " +
 			"every upload will be refused")
 	}
@@ -216,6 +227,7 @@ func serve(cfg *config.Config) error {
 		AppRange:         appRange,
 		PublicControlURL: publicControlURL(cfg),
 		OIDC:             idp,
+		AdminOIDC:        adminIdP,
 	}
 	// Left nil when there is no raw socket, so the handler answers "not implemented" with a
 	// reason rather than failing somewhere deeper.

server/internal/config/config.go

@@ -74,7 +74,13 @@ type Config struct {
 	OIDCIssuer      string // ECHOLOT_OIDC_ISSUER / --oidc-issuer
 	OIDCClientID    string // ECHOLOT_OIDC_CLIENT_ID / --oidc-client-id (confidential, admin UI)
 	OIDCAppClientID string // ECHOLOT_OIDC_APP_CLIENT_ID / --oidc-app-client-id (public, the phone app)
-	OIDCAdminGroup  string // ECHOLOT_OIDC_ADMIN_GROUP / --oidc-admin-group
+	// Issuer for the app's client, when the IdP gives each application its own.
+	//
+	// Authentik derives the issuer from the application slug, so two applications mean two
+	// issuers — and a token's `iss` must match the one that minted it. Empty means both clients
+	// share ECHOLOT_OIDC_ISSUER, which is what IdPs with a single global issuer do.
+	OIDCAppIssuer  string // ECHOLOT_OIDC_APP_ISSUER / --oidc-app-issuer
+	OIDCAdminGroup string // ECHOLOT_OIDC_ADMIN_GROUP / --oidc-admin-group
 
 	// Break-glass admin username; the password lives hashed in the state store.
 	AdminUser string // ECHOLOT_ADMIN_USER / --admin-user
@@ -167,6 +173,7 @@ func Load(args []string) (*Config, *Actions, error) {
 	fs.StringVar(&c.OIDCIssuer, "oidc-issuer", envOr("OIDC_ISSUER", ""), "OpenID Connect issuer URL; empty disables sign-in")
 	fs.StringVar(&c.OIDCClientID, "oidc-client-id", envOr("OIDC_CLIENT_ID", ""), "confidential OIDC client id for the admin UI")
 	fs.StringVar(&c.OIDCAppClientID, "oidc-app-client-id", envOr("OIDC_APP_CLIENT_ID", ""), "public OIDC client id used by the Android app (PKCE)")
+	fs.StringVar(&c.OIDCAppIssuer, "oidc-app-issuer", envOr("OIDC_APP_ISSUER", ""), "issuer for the app client when the IdP uses per-application issuers; empty = same as --oidc-issuer")
 	fs.StringVar(&c.OIDCAdminGroup, "oidc-admin-group", envOr("OIDC_ADMIN_GROUP", ""), "group claim required for admin access; empty means nobody is an admin via OIDC")
 	fs.StringVar(&c.OIDCClientSecret, "oidc-client-secret", secretOr("OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET", ""), "secret for the confidential admin client; prefer ECHOLOT_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET_FILE")
 	fs.StringVar(&c.AdminBaseURL, "admin-base-url", envOr("ADMIN_BASE_URL", ""), "public URL of the admin UI, for the OIDC redirect (e.g. https://admin.example.net)")

server/internal/control/control.go

@@ -59,8 +59,12 @@ type Server struct {
 	// Granted server->client sends (spec §5). Both consume an asymmetric grant.
 	DownTrain func(sess *session.Session, g *session.Grant, count, sizeBytes, intervalUs int) (int, error)
 	BigSend   func(sess *session.Session, g *session.Grant, sizes []int, df bool) ([]dataplane.BigSendResult, error)
-	// OIDC verifies ID tokens when the operator has configured an issuer (may be nil).
+	// OIDC verifies ID tokens presented by the *app* (may be nil).
 	OIDC *oidc.Verifier
+	// AdminOIDC verifies tokens from the admin UI's own client. Separate because an IdP may
+	// give each application its own issuer — Authentik derives it from the application slug —
+	// and a verifier pins exactly one issuer and the clients belonging to it.
+	AdminOIDC *oidc.Verifier
 	// Runs stores uploaded measurement documents (may be nil: uploads unsupported).
 	Runs *runs.Store
 	// FragSend emits one datagram as hand-built IP fragments in a chosen order (may be nil: